The Order of Time-Carlo Rovelli

BookNotes

An exploration of time from a physics point of view. I read it as I’m getting older and wondered what the hell time is anyway. I’m not sure I found out.

Key ideas

Time is relative

  • It runs at different speeds at different places. Up a mountain, it is slower. In space, it is slower still. It is also affected by speed. The faster something moves the less time passes.

  •   Mass slows time around it.

  •   Sun and earth fall around each other due to time.

  •   Gravity is time

  •   Speed slows down time.

 The only law of physics that is directional is heat.

  •   Always goes hot to cold, never the other way round.

  •   Seeking equilibrium. Entropy.

  •   Heat is the only distinction between past and future.

  Entropy is relative

  •   No distinction between cause and effect.

  •   No shared present, multiple overlapping present times.

  •   can overlap and circle back

Time is a field, acted on by other forces.

  • Can stretch and change.

  • Time is granular, made up of Planck seconds- smallest divisible unit.

  • Time exists in a superposition. Unsure of how it exists until it interacts with the world.

  • Therefore the past, present and the future are indeterminate